Top Movies

Since 1991, I have been keeping a list of my top movies (not necessarily released that year). I have classified every movie as: Here you will find some of my top selections (year, country, director), which are classified level 4.0 and up, and links to the Internet Movie Database. There are also links to my other good films, average films, and bad films. Yo can also take a look at all-time favorites.

2008 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] Voces inocentes (2004, Mexico/USA/Puerto Rico, Luis Mandoki)
  2. [ 4.0 ] El violín (2005, Mexico, Francisco Vargas)
  3. [ 4.0 ] The Bourne Ultimatum (2007, USA/Germany, Paul Greengrass)
  4. [ 4.0 ] The Syrian Bride (2004, France/Germany/Israel, Eran Riklis)
  5. [ 4.0 ] The Last King of Scotland (2006, UK, Kevin Macdonald)
  6. [ 4.0 ] The Statement (2003, Canada/France/UK, Norman Jewison)

2007 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.0 ] A Short Film about Love (1988, Poland, Krzysztof Kieslowski)
  2. [ 4.0 ] L'Enfant (2005, Belgium/France, Jean-Pierre Dardenne and Luc Dardenne)
  3. [ 4.0 ] The Departed (2006, USA, Martin Scorsese)
  4. [ 4.0 ] Apocalypto (2006, USA, Mel Gibson)
  5. [ 4.0 ] Munich (2005, USA, Steven Spielberg)
  6. [ 4.0 ] Turtles Can Fly (2004, Iran/France/Iraq, Bahman Ghobadi)
  7. [ 4.0 ] Underground (1995, France/..., Emil Kusturica)
  8. [ 4.0 ] The Untouchables (1987, USA, Brian De Palma)
  9. [ 4.0 ] The Thief (1997, Russia/France, Pavel Chukhraj)

2006 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] Babel (2006, USA/Mexico, A. González)
  2. [ 4.5 ] El laberinto del fauno (2006, Mexico/Spain/USA, Guillermo del Toro)
  3. [ 4.5 ] The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (2005, USA/France, Tommy Lee Jones)
  4. [ 4.0 ] The Twilight Samurai (2002, Japan, Yoji Yamada)
  5. [ 4.0 ] Paradise Now (2005, France/Germany/Netherlands/Israel, Hany Abu-Assad)
  6. [ 4.0 ] Saraband (2003, Sweden/..., Hany Ingmar Bergman)
  7. [ 4.0 ] The Son's Room (2001, Italy/France, Nanni Moretti)
  8. [ 4.0 ] The Last Emperor (1987, France/Italy/UK, Bernardo Bertolucci)
  9. [ 4.0 ] Lolita (1962, Italy/France, Stanley Kubrick)
  10. [ 4.0 ] Lady Vengeance (2005, South Korea, Chan-wook Park)
  11. [ 4.0 ] No Turning Back (2001, USA/Spain, Julia Montejo and Jesus Nebot)
  12. [ 4.0 ] Anatomy of a murder (1959, USA, Otto Preminger)
  13. [ 4.0 ] Citizen Kane (1941, USA, Orson Wells)
  14. [ 4.0 ] La Dolce vita (1960, Italy/France, Federico Fellini)
  15. [ 4.0 ] El Método (2005, Argentina/Spain/Italy, Marcelo Piñeyro)
  16. [ 4.0 ] Alien (1979, UK, Ridley Scott)
  17. [ 4.0 ] Aliens (1986, USA/UK, James Cameron)
  18. [ 4.0 ] Alien 3 (1992, USA/UK, David Fincher)
  19. [ 4.0 ] The Tin Drum (1979, West Germany/France/Poland/Yugoslavia, Volker Schlondorff)
  20. [ 4.0 ] Children of Men (2006, UK/USA, Alfonso Cuarón)

2005 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] 12 Angry Men (1957, USA, Sidney Lumet)
  2. [ 4.5 ] Million Dollar Baby (2004, USA, Clint Eastwood)
  3. [ 4.0 ] Bowling for Columbine (2002, USA, Michael Moore)
  4. [ 4.0 ] Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004, USA, Michael Moore)
  5. [ 4.0 ] The Alzheimer Affair (2003, Belgium/Netherlands, Erik Van Looy)
  6. [ 4.0 ] Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (2005, USA, George Lucas)
  7. [ 4.0 ] Darwin's Nightmare (2004, Austria/Belgium/..., Hubert Sauper)
  8. [ 4.0 ] Wallace & Gromit in The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005, UK, Steve Box and Nick Park)
  9. [ 4.0 ] A Very Long Engagement (2004, France/USA, Jean-Pierre Jeunet)
  10. [ 4.0 ] Diarios de motocicleta (2004, USA/Germany/..., Walter Salles)
  11. [ 4.0 ] The Experiment (2001, Germany, Oliver Hirschbiegel)
  12. [ 4.0 ] Wild Strawberries (1957, Sweden, Ingmar Bergman)
  13. [ 4.0 ] Whale Rider (2002, New Zealand/Germany, Niki Caro)
  14. [ 4.0 ] Song for a Raggy Boy (2003, Ireland/UK/Denmark/Spain, Aisling Walsh)
  15. [ 4.0 ] The Sting (1973, USA, George Roy Hill)
  16. [ 4.0 ] El maquinista (2004, Spain, Brad Anderson)
  17. [ 4.0 ] Sin City (2005, USA, Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez)
  18. [ 4.0 ] 11'09''01 - September 11 (2002, UK/France/..., Youssef Chahine et al.)
  19. [ 4.0 ] Casablanca (1942, USA, Michael Curtiz)
  20. [ 4.0 ] Punto y raya (2004, Venezuela/Chile/Spain/Uruguay, Elia Schneider)
  21. [ 4.0 ] Red Beard (1965, Japan, Akira Kurosawa)
  22. [ 4.0 ] The Secret Life of Words (2005, Spain, Isabel Coixet)
  23. [ 4.0 ] Downfall (2004, Germany/Italy/Austria, Olivier Hirschbiegel)
  24. [ 4.0 ] Sideways (2004, USA, Alexander Payne)
  25. [ 4.0 ] Pelle the Conqueror (1987, Denmark/Sweden, Bille August)
  26. [ 4.0 ] Herencia (2001, Argentina, Paula Hernández)
  27. [ 4.0 ] Solas (1999, Spain, Benito Zambrano)
  28. [ 4.0 ] El Bola (2000, Spain, Achero Mañas)
  29. [ 4.0 ] Giant (1956, USA, George Stevens)

2004 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] Together (2002, China/South Korea, Kaige Chen)
  2. [ 4.5 ] Memento (2000, , Christopher Nolan)
  3. [ 4.5 ] Goodfellas (1990, USA, Martin Scorsese)
  4. [ 4.0 ] Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai (1999, USA/France/Germany/Japan, Jim Jarmusch)
  5. [ 4.0 ] Behind the Sun (2001, Brazil/France/Switzerland, Walter Salles)
  6. [ 4.0 ] Character (1997, Netherlands/Belgium, Mike van Diern)
  7. [ 4.0 ] Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969, USA, George Roy Hill)
  8. [ 4.0 ] Saving Private Ryan (1998, USA, Steven Spielberg)
  9. [ 4.0 ] Frida (2002, USA/Canada/Mexico, Julie Taymor)
  10. [ 4.0 ] The Day of the Jackal (1973, UK/France, Fred Zinnemann)
  11. [ 4.0 ] Three Days of the Condor (1975, USA, Sydney Pollack)
  12. [ 4.0 ] Monsoon Wedding (2001, India/USA/France/Italy , Mira Nair)
  13. [ 4.0 ] Scarface (1983, USA, Brian De Palma)
  14. [ 4.0 ] Ran (1985, Japan/France, Akira Kurosawa)
  15. [ 4.0 ] The Emperor and the Assassin (1999, France/Japan/China, Kaige Chen)
  16. [ 4.0 ] 28 Days Later (2002, UK/USA/France, Danny Boyle)
  17. [ 4.0 ] Amen (2002, France/Germany/Romania/USA, Costa-Gavras)
  18. [ 4.0 ] Mystic River (2003, USA, Clint Eastwood)
  19. [ 4.0 ] Conejo en la luna (2004, Mexico/UK, Jorge Ramírez)
  20. [ 4.0 ] Requiem for a Dream (2000, USA, Darren Aronofsky)
  21. [ 4.0 ] Lucía y el sexo (2001, Spain, Julio Medem)

2003 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] City of God (2002, Brazil/France/USA, Kátia Lund and Fernando Meirelles)
  2. [ 4.5 ] El crimen del padre Amaro (2002, Mexico/Spain/Argentina/France, Carlos Carrera)
  3. [ 4.0 ] The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002, USA/New Zealand/Germany, Peter Jackson)
  4. [ 4.0 ] Quills (2000, USA/Germany, Philip Kaufman)
  5. [ 4.0 ] No Man's Land (2001, Bosnia-Herzegovina/..., Danis Tanovic)
  6. [ 4.0 ] Billy Elliot (2000, UK/France, Stephen Daldry)
  7. [ 4.0 ] Heat (1995, USA, Michael Mann)
  8. [ 4.0 ] Nicotina (2002, Mexico, Hugo Rodríguez)
  9. [ 4.0 ] The Magdalene Sisters (2002, UK/Ireland, Peter Mullan)
  10. [ 4.0 ] The Pianist (2002, UK/France/Germany/Netherlands/Poland, Roman Polanski)
  11. [ 4.0 ] No Way Out (1987, USA, Roger Donaldson)
  12. [ 4.0 ] My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002, USA, Joel Zwick)
  13. [ 4.0 ] Francisca (2002, Germany/Spain/Mexico, Eva López)
  14. [ 4.0 ] The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003, USA/New Zealand, Peter Jackson)

2002 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] Pantaleón y las visitadoras (1999, Peru, Francisco J Lombardi)
  2. [ 4.5 ] The Insider (1999, USA, Michael Mann)
  3. [ 4.5 ] The Godfather: Part II (1974, USA, Francis Ford Coppola)
  4. [ 4.5 ] The Godfather (1972, USA, Francis Ford Coppola)
  5. [ 4.5 ] The Godfather: Part III (1990, USA, Francis Ford Coppola)
  6. [ 4.0 ] Ronin (1998, UK/USA, John Frankenheimer)
  7. [ 4.0 ] El espinazo del diablo (2001, Mexico/Spain, Guillermo del Toro)
  8. [ 4.0 ] Traffic (2000, Germany/USA, Steven Soderbergh)
  9. [ 4.0 ] Leaving Las Vegas (1995, France/USA, Mike Figgis)
  10. [ 4.0 ] Spy Game (2001, UK/USA, Tony Scott)
  11. [ 4.0 ] Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001, USA, C. Columbus)
  12. [ 4.0 ] Monsters, Inc. (2001, USA, P. Docter et al.)
  13. [ 4.0 ] Bread and Tulips (2000, Italy/Switzerland, Silvio Soldini)
  14. [ 4.0 ] Finding Forrester (2000, UK/USA, Gus Van Sant)
  15. [ 4.0 ] The Man in the Iron Mask (1998, UK/USA, Randall Wallace)
  16. [ 4.0 ] Y tu mamá también (2001, Mexico/USA, Alfonso Cuarón)
  17. [ 4.0 ] In the Bedroom (2001, USA, Todd Field)
  18. [ 4.0 ] Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones (2001, USA, George Lucas)
  19. [ 4.0 ] Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (1999, USA, George Lucas)
  20. [ 4.0 ] Insomnia (2002, USA, Nicolaj Frobenius)
  21. [ 4.0 ] A Beautiful Mind (2001, USA, Ron Howard)
  22. [ 4.0 ] Un mundo raro (2001, Mexico, Armando Casas)
  23. [ 4.0 ] K-19: The Widowmaker (2002, USA/UK/Germany, Kathryn Bigelow)
  24. [ 4.0 ] De la calle (2001, Mexico, Gerardo Tort)

2001 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] La Vita á Bella (1997, Italy, Roberto Benigni)
  2. [ 4.5 ] La Ley de Herodes (1999, Mexico, Luis Estrada)
  3. [ 4.0 ] Por la libre (2000, Mexico, Juan Carlos de Llaca)
  4. [ 4.0 ] Chicken Run (2000, UK, P. Lord and N. Park)
  5. [ 4.0 ] Malena (2000, Italy/USA, G. Tornatore)
  6. [ 4.0 ] Hannibal (2001, UK / USA, Ridley Scott)
  7. [ 4.0 ] The Road Home (1999, China, Yimou Zhang)
  8. [ 4.0 ] The Red Violin (1998, Canada / Italy, Frangois Girard)

2000 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] Amores perros (2000, Mexico, Alejandro González)
  2. [ 4.5 ] El callejón de los milagros (1995, Mexico, Jorge Fons)
  3. [ 4.5 ] Central Station (1998, Brazil/France, Walter Salles)
  4. [ 4.0 ] Todo sobre mi madre (1999, Spain/France, P. Almodóvar)
  5. [ 4.0 ] Todo el poder (1999, México, Fernando Sariñana)
  6. [ 4.0 ] Titanic (1997, USA, James Cameron)
  7. [ 4.0 ] The Children of Heaven (1997, Iran, Majid Majidi)
  8. [ 4.0 ] Cilantro y perejil (1995, Mexico, Rafael Montero)
  9. [ 4.0 ] La Haine (1995, France, Mathieu Kassovitz)
  10. [ 4.0 ] Streetwise (1984, USA, Martin Bell)

1999 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] Shall We Dansu? (1996, Japan, M. Suo)
  2. [ 4.0 ] El Norte (1983, USA, Gregory Nava)
  3. [ 4.0 ] Antonia (1995, Belgium/Netherlands/UK, Marleen Gorris)
  4. [ 4.0 ] Das Boot (1981, West Germany, Wolfgang Petersen)
  5. [ 4.0 ] Kolya (1996, Czech Rep., Zdenek Sverák)
  6. [ 4.0 ] The Wedding Banquet (1993, Taiwan/USA, Ang Lee)
  7. [ 4.0 ] The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain (1995, UK, Christopher Monger)

1998 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] The English Patient (1996, USA, Anthony Minghella)
  2. [ 4.5 ] El bulto (1991, México, Gabriel Retes)
  3. [ 4.5 ] Good Will Hunting (1997, USA, Gus Van Sant)
  4. [ 4.5 ] 'Breaker' Morant (1980, Australia, Bruce Beresford)
  5. [ 4.5 ] Indochine (1992, France, Régis Wargnier)
  6. [ 4.5 ] The China Syndrome (1979, USA, James Bridges)
  7. [ 4.0 ] Chariots of Fire (1981, UK, Hugh Hudson)
  8. [ 4.0 ] A Cry in the Dark (1988, Australia/USA, Fred Schepisi)
  9. [ 4.0 ] The Usual Suspects (1995, USA, Bryan Singer)
  10. [ 4.0 ] Temptress Moon (1996, China/Hong Kong, Kaige Chen)
  11. [ 4.0 ] The Star Maker (1995, Italy, Giuseppe Tornatore)
  12. [ 4.0 ] The Last Temptation of Christ (1988, USA/Canada, Martin Scorsese)
  13. [ 4.0 ] Átame! (1990, Spain, Pedro Almodóvar)
  14. [ 4.0 ] When Father Was Away on Business (1985, Yugoslavia, Emir Kusturica)
  15. [ 4.0 ] The City of Lost Children (1995, France, Marc Caro and Jean-Pierre Jeunet)
  16. [ 4.0 ] Grosse Pointe Blank (1997, USA, George Armitage)
  17. [ 4.0 ] Alecsandr Nevsky (1938, Soviet Union, Sergei M. Eisenstein)
  18. [ 4.0 ] Rampo (1994, Japan, Rintaro Mayuzumi & Kazuyoshi Okuyama)

1997 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] Shine (1996, Australia, Scott Hicks)
  2. [ 4.5 ] The Killing Fields (1984, UK, Roland Joffé)
  3. [ 4.0 ] The Official Story (1985, Argentina, Luis Puenzo)
  4. [ 4.0 ] A Taxing Woman (1987, Japan, Juzo Itami)
  5. [ 4.0 ] Burnt by the Sun (1994, France/Russia, Nikita Mikhalkov)
  6. [ 4.0 ] A Passage to India (1984, UK, David Lean)
  7. [ 4.0 ] Lord of the Flies (1990, USA, Harry Hook)
  8. [ 4.0 ] The Mission (1986, UK, Roland Joffe)
  9. [ 4.0 ] Babette's Feast (1987, Denmark, Gabriel Axel)
  10. [ 4.0 ] Ju Dou (1990, China, Yang Fengliang and YiMou Zhang)
  11. [ 4.0 ] Murder in the First (1995, USA, Marc Rocco)
  12. [ 4.0 ] Reservoir Dogs (1992, USA, Quentin Tarantino)
  13. [ 4.0 ] The House of the Spirits (1993, Denmark/Germany/Portugal, Bille August)
  14. [ 4.0 ] Reality Bites (1994, USA, Ben Stiller)

1996 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] To Live (1994, China/Hong Kong, Bin Wang, Xleochun Zhang, and Yimou Zhang)
  2. [ 4.5 ] The Hidden Fortress (1958, Japan, Akira Kurosawa)
  3. [ 4.5 ] Last Train from Gun Hill (1959, USA, John Sturges)
  4. [ 4.0 ] The Seven Samurai (1954, Japan, Akira Kurosawa)
  5. [ 4.0 ] Journey of Hope (1990, Switzerland/Turkey, Xavier Koller)
  6. [ 4.0 ] The Crying Game (1992, UK, Neil Jordan)
  7. [ 4.0 ] Reds (1981, USA, Warren Beatty)
  8. [ 4.0 ] Farinelli: il castrato (1994, France/Italy, Gerard Corbiau)
  9. [ 4.0 ] The Nasty Girl (1990, West Germany, Michael Verhoeven)
  10. [ 4.0 ] Red Firecracker, Green Firecracker (1994, China/Hong Kong, Ping He)
  11. [ 4.0 ] Dead Man Walking (1995, USA, Tim Robbins)
  12. [ 4.0 ] Three Colors: Red (1994, France/Switzerland/Poland, Krzysztof Kieslowski)
  13. [ 4.0 ] Angels and Insects (1995, UK/USA, Philip Haas)
  14. [ 4.0 ] The Boys of St. Vincent (1993, Canada, John N. Smith)
  15. [ 4.0 ] The Little Thief (1989, France, Claude Miller)
  16. [ 4.0 ] Caveman (1981, USA, Carl Gottlieb)
  17. [ 4.0 ] Frankenstein (1994, UK/USA, Kenneth Branagh)
  18. [ 4.0 ] Les Diaboliques (1954, France, Henri-Georges Clouzot)
  19. [ 4.0 ] A Grand Day Out (1992, UK, Nick Park)
  20. [ 4.0 ] To Die For (1995, USA, Gus Van Sant Jr.)
  21. [ 4.0 ] The Brothers McMullen (1995, USA, Edward J. Burns)
  22. [ 4.0 ] Get Shorty (1995, USA, Barry Sonnenfeld)

1995 Top Selections

  1. [ 5.0 ] Il Postino (1994, France/Italy/Belgium, Michael Radford)
  2. [ 5.0 ] The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (1966, Italy, Sergio Leone)
  3. [ 5.0 ] Cinema Paradiso (1988, Italy/France, Giuseppe Tornatore)
  4. [ 4.5 ] Ballad of Narayama (1982, Japan, Shohei Imamura)
  5. [ 4.5 ] Before the Rain (1994, France/Macedonia/UK, Milcho Manchevski)
  6. [ 4.5 ] The Shawshank Redemption (1994, USA, Frank Darabont)
  7. [ 4.5 ] Belle époque (1992, Spain, Fernando Trueba)
  8. [ 4.5 ] Hoop Dreams (1994, USA, Steve James)
  9. [ 4.5 ] El Mariachi (1992, México/USA, Robert Rodríguez)
  10. [ 4.5 ] The Last Seduction (1994, USA, John Dahl)
  11. [ 4.0 ] Europa Europa (1990, Germany/Poland, Agnieszka Holland)
  12. [ 4.0 ] Once Were Warriors (1994, New Zealand, Lee Tamahori)
  13. [ 4.0 ] Germinal (1993, Belgium/France/Italy, Claude Berri)
  14. [ 4.0 ] Kaos (1984, Italy, Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani)
  15. [ 4.0 ] Farewell My Concubine (1993, China/Hong Kong, Kaige Chen)
  16. [ 4.0 ] Dangerous Liaisons (1988, UK/USA, Stephen Frears)
  17. [ 4.0 ] The Slingshot (1993, Denmark/Sweden, Aake Sandgren)
  18. [ 4.0 ] Once Upon a Time in the West (1969, Italy/USA, Sergio Leone)
  19. [ 4.0 ] Heavenly Creatures (1994, New Zealand, Peter Jackson)
  20. [ 4.0 ] The Snapper (1993, UK, Stephen Frears)
  21. [ 4.0 ] The Burning Season (1994, USA, John Frankenheimer)
  22. [ 4.0 ] Quiz Show (1994, USA, Robert Redford)
  23. [ 4.0 ] The Story of Qiu Ju (1992, China/Hong Kong, Yi-Mou Zhang)
  24. [ 4.0 ] Kids (1995, USA, Larry Clark)
  25. [ 4.0 ] The Battleship Potemkin (1925, Russia, Sergei M. Eisenstein)

1994 Top Selections

  1. [ 5.0 ] La boca del lobo (1988, Perú/Spain, Francisco J. Lombardi)
  2. [ 5.0 ] The Piano (1993, Australia/New Zealand, Jane Campion)
  3. [ 4.5 ] Mediterraneo (1991, Italy, Gabriele Salvatores)
  4. [ 4.5 ] Schindler's List (1993, USA, Steven Spielberg)
  5. [ 4.0 ] Eat Drink Man Woman (1994, Taiwan, Ang Lee)
  6. [ 4.0 ] The Lover (1991, France/UK, Jean-Jacques Annaud)
  7. [ 4.0 ] October (1927, Soviet Union, Sergei M. Eisenstein)
  8. [ 4.0 ] In the Name of the Father (1993, Ireland/UK, Jim Sheridan)
  9. [ 4.0 ] Romero (1989, USA, John Duigan)
  10. [ 4.0 ] Totò the Hero (1991, Belgium/France/Germany, Jaco Van Dormael)
  11. [ 4.0 ] Raise the Red Lantern (1991, China/Hong Kong/Taiwan, Yi-Mou Zhang)
  12. [ 4.0 ] The Double Life of Veronique (1991, France/Poland/Norway, Krzysztof Kieslowski)
  13. [ 4.0 ] Delicatessen (1991, France, Marc Caro and Jean-Pierre Jeunet)
  14. [ 4.0 ] Doctor Zhivago (1965, USA, David Lean)
  15. [ 4.0 ] Pulp Fiction (1994, USA, Quentin Tarantino)

1993 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.5 ] Como agua para chocolate (1992, México, Alfonso Arau)
  2. [ 4.0 ] Little Man Tate (1991, USA, Jodie Foster)
  3. [ 4.0 ] Hoosiers (1986, USA, David Anspaugh)
  4. [ 4.0 ] Matador (1986, Spain, Pedro Almodóvar)
  5. [ 4.0 ] Alive (1993, USA, Frank Marshall)

1992 Top Selections

  1. [ 4.0 ] Eréndira (1983, France/Mexico/West Germany, Ruy Guerra)
  2. [ 4.0 ] Tacones lejanos (1991, Spain/France, P. Almodóvar)

1991 Top Selections

  1. [ 5.0 ] Dead Poets Society (1989, USA, Peter Weir)
  2. [ 4.5 ] Misery (1990, USA, Rob Reiner)
  3. [ 4.0 ] The Silence of the Lambs (1991, USA, Jonathan Demme)

Links

Revised: Nov 2008